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Trans-Oceanic International Commerce: Makassan Trepang Fleets, Papuan Canoes & The Austronesian Dingo Vector

BIBBULLMUN SOVEREIGN NATION ARCHIVE • INDIGENOUS & ABORIGINAL CUSTOMARY LAW, NOONGAR & NYUNGAR ETHNOHISTORY, SOUTH-WEST WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Citation: Bibbullmun.com.au, 'Trans-Oceanic International Commerce: Makassan Trepang Fleets, Papuan Canoes & The Austronesian Dingo Vector' (2026) Bibbullmun Sovereign Nation Archive <https://www.bibbullmun.com.au/trade/transoceanic-international-commerce.php>.

1. Beyond the Continental Rim: The Pre-Colonial International Order

Centuries before the arrival of British colonial warships, northern Australia maintained regular, structured international commerce with maritime Southeast Asia.
Complete AGLC4 Footnotes & Master References

All primary colonial dictionary entries, legal precedents, and archival sources for this monograph are documented on the dedicated footnotes page.

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